Powers of Mass Media and the Effect of Media Content Consumption

Question: Examine about thePowers of Mass Media and the Effect of Media Content Consumption. Answer: Presentation The historical backdrop of the human correspondence began with the oral or spoken custom. The spread of correspondence has advanced from the basic oral custom to composing, print, the wired gadgets to remote electronic products, and ultimately the computerized correspondence. By and large media alludes to all the devices of mass correspondence including web, TV, papers, magazines, phone and some more. The innovative headways have made the pictorial portrayals of messages conceivable through communicating too (Perse Lambe, 2016). Media pictures are currently inescapable in the cutting edge culture. The media can give any sort of news to the general public, truth be told, the impact of media has been ground-breaking to the point that its effect can command any choice in the general public. The general public additionally relies upon the media as the essential wellspring of amusement. In fact, media picture strongly affects both the general public and people. Media gives the most straig htforward mean of correspondence where individuals can associate with their family members and from another piece of the world too (Labrecque et al., 2013). In the event that the particular highlights of media are talked about from a sociological perspective, it very well may be seen that the effect of media is for quite some time set up. This paper will detail on the unmistakable highlights and impacts of the broad communications. It will likewise examine the moral ramifications of the substance of media. Meanings of Key Communication Concepts The correspondence procedure model can be separated into not many parts. The main phase of the model is the message which goes to the sender from the collector through the correspondence channels. There are different ideas in the model that are encoding and deciphering which is worried about the comprehension of the message (Lee, Lewis Powers, 2014). At the point when the sender starts a message which should arrive at the recipient, the goal of the message, through encoding the sender changes his/her considerations into images and through interpreting the collector allocates the significance to the images. In the correspondence procedure, the message alludes to the idea or the assessment that is imparted. The channel is the medium which causes the message to head out from the sender to the recipient, and the criticism is the reaction to the message. Elaboration of Key Concepts In this article the essential spotlight is on the channels of correspondence which is media. The sender goes the correspondence through successful channels that spans to the mass. Regardless of having an enormous reach of the mass correspondence there is a colossal disadvantage of the medium that there is no extent of input and there is no close to home touch in the message (Shoemaker Reese, 2013). Be that as it may, there are a great deal of predispositions in the media correspondence model while the data goes through the media channels. There are dissemination of intensity and other affecting substance which impacts on the broad communications with respect to what precisely to be disguised and uncovered. Force Possessed by Mass Media All the vehicles of broad communications, for example, TV, paper, films have a significant impact in sorting out and conveying all the images and signs which help individuals to comprehend and bode well out of the occasions in their particular environmental factors in regular day to day existence (Couldry, Livingstone Markham, 2016). The focal point of the exchange lies between the non-literal components of open correspondence and the discernible eventual outcomes. The manner in which broad communications depicts occasions, policy driven issues or any genuine story result into the demonstration of building up an evident reality in the brains of individuals, even some of the time in the psyche too. This improvement of occasions comes in a few structures of thought associations and can bring about giving individuals a sort of feeling of having a place with not many sections of society where this naturalization procedure occurs. As indicated by Gehlbach Sonin (2014), the way, broad comm unications conveys to individuals about specific occasions, have made differing renditions of world and featured the inclination of building up a persuading and saw reality, particularly when evident genuine occasions like cataclysmic event or mass killing occur, looked at t the through and through invented occasions. Be that as it may, a few invented occasions convey impacts with results on the people. The past experience relatable to those issues that are depicted through the media channels have a significant effect in the forming of contemplations, standards and convictions in individuals (Klinger Svensson, 2015). The keen of the strategy of how the general public assesses and speaks to certain occasion or conviction goes about as the manual for the media business so as to pass on the data with the best possible components, giving individuals their own particular manner to decipher that what is happening on the planet and the transformations occur. There are a few issues in the business that are special without a doubt while a few different issues are disregarded and completely overlooked so as to give the world an evaluative system while deciding through what the general public have seen and perceived for the individuals find out about their privileges, races, standards and the neighborhood and worldwide issues through the media channels (Lewis Westlund, 2015). The directing method includes the proceeds with obliteration and development of the cultural issues through the customized translation of the world as expressed through the broad communications which is a lot of noteworthy as the media understandings are essential to pick a point of view speaking to a piece of the general public. Notwithstanding, there may be a mind boggling connection between the real reality and the media portrayal and it is broadly belittled as some of the time it goes about as a fake dream to break into the keenness of the general public (McQuail Wi ndahl, 2015). From the earliest starting point of the print machine in the year 1450, media substance have an across the board presentation that has ascribed to the adjustments in assessments of the general public (Edwards Cromwell, 2014). This has consistently involved worry to the pundits and academicians as they have underscored the powerlessness of the specific age gatherings and how they can be deceived by the misleading translation of certain substance, particularly the significant concern are the youthful ones who are insufficient adult for those presentation (Bagdikian, 2014). The impacts of the broad communications show that its effect exists and researchers have demonstrated that it has influenced the general public in a few different ways. Notwithstanding, the analysts presently accentuate on the subjective proportions of the media research that darkens the significant connection between the force history and its belongings. The broad communications has been filled in as the technique for correspondence, additionally an image to the general notoriety. Its capacity isn't just to engage or interest the general public, yet in addition to illuminate and teach the people with the convictions and values and incorporate them to the institutional development of the bigger society (Freedman, 2014). In the realm of concentrated riches and the significant clashes of own group premium, a precise publicity is required so as to satisfy the media jobs. Particularly in the nations where the force is in the possession of state organization, there is consistently a monopolistic power over the broad communications and that is as often as possible enhanced by the official control and most clearly the media serve the prevailing exclusive class through its usage. Be that as it may, where the media is private and the official control is absent, it is very hard to recognize the promulgation framework. Where the media progressiv ely contend and attempt to uncover the legislative and corporate breakdown, it is increasingly hard to recognize the purposeful publicity (Howitt, 2013). The restricted character of the pundits and the divergence in the assets are not obvious and that impacts both on the entrance of the media framework and its presentation and conduct. The tip top predominance on the media and the minimization of the dissident can have result from the separated activity and regularly that is worked for their own altruism. The promulgation model clarify the methodical predisposition in broad communications and it can clarify that how the general public is controlled by the intensity of broad communications and the political and financial arrangements are made in the psyches of society as their very own result purposeful publicity (Curran, Smith Wingate, 2013). The hypothesis of promulgation model is proposed by Noam Chomsky and Edward Herman and speculates the manner in which news is organized before the eyes of the general public. As indicated by this hypothesis, there are channels that can control the real news to make an inclination. For example, in the mid nineteenth century the British presses had structured its news based on good and well off class, anyway post World War II there was a feeling of assorted variety in the papers as they began addressing entrepreneur framework (Devereux, 2013). As per the specialists in the previous occasions, the papers were not in the least obliged by the corporate proprietorship and they were completely free in reprimanding the entrepreneur framework. Another channel that upgrades the inclination in the general public utilizing the intensity of media is through advertizing. The greater part of the papers have the desire to draw in all the more advertizing to take care of their expense of the creation in light of the fact that without that the proprietor would need to build the cost of the items. All through the business there is an extreme rivalry to draw in the promoters in light of the fact that getting less ad would influence the business in a furious way and the papers can fall into genuine impediment for that. Truth be told, sourcing likewise function as another channel since all the media houses can't stand to have journalists over the globe so they don't have some other alternative other than believing their news sources from the noteworthy spots (Kellner, 2015). In this way media houses need to believe the sources from the corporate houses and they are very reluctant to hurt the corporate interests. The f

Cry, the Beloved Country :: Cry the Beloved Country Essays

Cry, the Beloved Country   In Cry, the Beloved Country, the creator, Alan Paton utilized two fundamental characters to introduce both the whites and Africans' perspective. James Jarvis, Paton's European characters encountered an inconspicuous however yet likewise affecting progress; His lack of concern towards the developing issues of the general public later shockingly changed into the fortitude to take activities in taking care of these issues. Through his excursion in Johannesburg, attempting to comprehend his child's liberal see and seeing a defeat of an African young lady, Jarvis discovered that his aloofness just declined the quandaries looked by his nation; For he was unable to be an observer after his child's demise, Jarvis chose to ...about doing whatever great is inside his capacity. However, Jarvis found that such thing [helping Africans in anyplace he could] isn't softly done, yet required strength and assurance to satisfy these objectives.   As the book II of Cry, the Beloved Country unfurled, Paton portrayed Jarvis as a white British rancher looking down at the valley from his high spot, an intolerant individual who just observed things from his perspective, ... on the off chance that they [Africans] got more land, and if by some possibility they could get by off from it, who might chip away at the white man's ranch?. In his stay at Johannesburg, Jarvis discovered that his ongoing killed child, Arthur Jarvis who quarreled and talked over the very issues of the general public that his dad disregards and dodges. Indeed, he [Arthur Jarvis] was continually talking to a great extent ... Local wrongdoing, and progressively local schools, and he kicked up one serious residue in the papers about the conditions at the noneuropean medical clinic.. Crushed by the demise of his expired child and confounded by this kid of his who had gone traveling in bizarre water, Jarvis ended up starting to question his standards and good. I didn 't have any acquaintance with it could ever be so essential to comprehend him [Arthur Jarvis] Indeed, Jarvis found that lack of concern is gradually deteriorating the general public around him, ...she went to the terrible and began to mix alcohol ...she was captured and sent to prison... I don't have a clue... What's more, I couldn't care less. Later, as Jarvis happens upon an article composed by his child, From them [James and Mary Jarvis] I [Arthur Jarvis] took in all that a kid ought to learn of respect and noble cause and liberality.

Battle of New Orleans in the American Civil War

Skirmish of New Orleans in the American Civil War The catch of New Orleans by Union powers happened during the American Civil War (1861-1865) and saw Flag Officer David G. Farragut run his armada past Forts Jackson and St. Philip on April 24, 1862 preceding catching New Orleans the next day. Right off the bat in the Civil War, Union General-in-Chief Winfield Scott conceived the Anaconda Plan for overcoming the Confederacy. A saint of the Mexican-American War, Scott required the bar of the Southern coast just as the catch of the Mississippi River. This last move was intended to part the Confederacy in two and keep supplies from moving east and west. To New Orleans The initial step to making sure about the Mississippi was the catch of New Orleans. The Confederacys biggest city and busiest port, New Orleans was safeguarded by two huge fortresses, Jackson and St. Philip, arranged on the stream beneath the city (Map). While fortifications had truly held a bit of leeway over maritime vessels, accomplishments in 1861 at Hatteras Inlet and Port Royal drove Assistant Secretary of the Navy Gustavus V. Fox to accept that an assault up the Mississippi would be plausible. In his view, the strongholds could be diminished by maritime gunfire and afterward ambushed by a moderately little landing power. Foxs plan was at first contradicted by US Army general-in-boss George B. McClellan who accepted that such an activity would require 30,000 to 50,000 men. Review an imminent undertaking against New Orleans as a redirection, he was reluctant to discharge enormous quantities of troops as he was arranging what might turn into the Peninsula Campaign. To acquire the required landing power, Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles approached Major General Benjamin Butler. A political deputy, Butler had the option to utilize his associations with secure 18,000 men and got order of the power on February 23, 1862. Quick Facts: Capture of New Orleans Struggle: American Civil War (1861-1865)Dates: April 24, 1862Armies Commanders:UnionFlag Officer David G. Farragut17 warships19 mortar boatsConfederateMajor General Mansfield LovellForts Jackson St. Philip2 ironclads, 10 gunboats Farragut The errand of wiping out the strongholds and taking the city tumbled to Flag Officer David G. Farragut. A long-serving official who had partaken in the War of 1812 and Mexican-American War, he had been raised by Commodore David Porter after the passing of his mom. Provided order of the West Gulf Blockading Squadron in January 1862, Farragut showed up at his new post the next month and built up a base of procedure on Ship Island off the shoreline of Mississippi. Notwithstanding his unit, he was given an armada of mortar pontoons drove by his encourage sibling, Commander David D. Watchman, who had the ear of Fox. Surveying the Confederate guards, Farragut at first intended to decrease the fortifications with mortar fire before propelling his armada up the waterway. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/h5WVNdcXgfPFFtC62kfT-DUmY0o=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/david-farragut-enormous 56a61b613df78cf7728b5f5e.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/KzksVYfasy-SHmdVsdGWQs9lKKE=/993x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/david-farragut-huge 56a61b613df78cf7728b5f5e.jpg 993w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/RKArk5UTbMnLVBl_d_1U03Xm3H8=/1686x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/david-farragut-huge 56a61b613df78cf7728b5f5e.jpg 1686w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9U8iolJFpuOsJEPKwTxcPnlXOcA=/3072x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/david-farragut-huge 56a61b613df78cf7728b5f5e.jpg 3072w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LiYL4CWb-cBAXukoz6vnSRYT2hQ=/3072x2040/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/david-farragut-enormous 56a61b613df78cf7728b5f5e.jpg src=//:0 class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-13 information following container=true /> Back Admiral David G. Farragut. US Naval History and Heritage Commandâ Arrangements Moving to the Mississippi River in mid-March, Farragut started moving his boats over the bar at its mouth. Here complexities were experienced as the water demonstrated three feet shallower than expected. As an outcome, the steam frigate USS Colorado (52 firearms) must be deserted. Rendezvousing at Head of Passes, Farraguts ships and Porters mortar pontoons climbed the waterway towards the posts. Showing up, Farragut was gone up against by Forts Jackson and St. Philip, just as a chain blockade and four littler batteries. Sending forward a separation from the US Coast Survey, Farragut made conclusions on where to put the mortar armada. Confederate Preparations From the beginning of the war, plans for the resistance of New Orleans were hampered by the way that the Confederate administration in Richmond accepted that the best dangers to the city would originate from the north. In that capacity, military gear and labor were moved up the Mississippi to cautious focuses, for example, Island Number 10. In southern Louisiana, the protections were told by Major General Mansfield Lovell who had his home office in New Orleans. Quick oversight of the posts tumbled to Brigadier General Johnson K. Duncan. Supporting the static resistances were the River Defense Fleet comprising of six gunboats, two gunboats from the Louisiana Provisional Navy, just as two gunboats from the Confederate Navy and the ironclads CSS Louisiana (12) and CSS Manassas (1). The previous, while an amazing boat, was not finished and was utilized as a gliding battery during the fight. In spite of the fact that various, the Confederates powers on the water came up short on a bound together order structure. Decreasing the Forts In spite of the fact that suspicious about their viability in lessening the fortresses, Farragut propelled Porters mortar pontoons on April 18. Firing constant for five days and evenings, the mortars beat the fortifications, yet couldn't totally impair their batteries. As the shells poured down, mariners from USS Kineo (5), USS Itasca (5), and USS Pinola (5) paddled forward and opened a hole in the chain blockade on April 20. On April 23, Farragut, anxious with the bombardments results, started wanting to run his armada past the strongholds. Requesting his skippers to wrap their vessels in chain, iron plate, and other defensive materials, Farragut partitioned the armada into three areas for the coming activity (Map). There were driven by Farragut and Captains Theodorus Bailey and Henry H. Ringer. Going through the Test of endurance At 2:00 AM on April 24, the Union armada started moving upstream, with the primary division, drove by Bailey, experiencing harsh criticism an hour and after fifteen minutes. Dashing ahead, the primary division was before long away from the fortifications, anyway Farraguts second division experienced more trouble. As his leader, USS Hartford (22) cleared the fortresses, it had to go to maintain a strategic distance from a Confederate fire pontoon and steered into the rocks. Seeing the Union boat in a difficult situation, the Confederates diverted the fire pontoon towards Hartford making a fire break out on the vessel. Moving rapidly, the group stifled the blazes and had the option to back the boat out of the mud. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7lj7AnEQZ14uH9ou0i_yJhB35Eg=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/uss-hartford-huge 56a61c375f9b58b7d0dff6ff.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/e4RvhLv_WD7z2v0TEY_dzE3OWaI=/801x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/uss-hartford-enormous 56a61c375f9b58b7d0dff6ff.jpg 801w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dcpb3s-QlTerJgT0iHQ-7pC2iKg=/1302x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/uss-hartford-huge 56a61c375f9b58b7d0dff6ff.jpg 1302w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/PZubwOrCsoNx0HRBrAexRigCdmY=/2304x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/uss-hartford-huge 56a61c375f9b58b7d0dff6ff.jpg 2304w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/JLRxAHRHB_1SRKUfxyggq-6kAjo=/2304x1406/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/uss-hartford-huge 56a61c375f9b58b7d0dff6ff.jpg src=//:0 class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-28 information following container=true /> USS Hartford (1858). US Naval History Heritage Command Over the strongholds, the Union boats experienced the River Defense Fleet and Manassas. While the gunboats were effectively managed, Manassas endeavored to smash USS Pensacola (17) however missed. Moving downstream, it was inadvertently terminated upon by the fortifications before moving to strike USS Brooklyn (21). Slamming the Union boat, Manassas neglected to strike a deadly blow as it hit Brooklyns full coal fortifications. When the battling finished, Manassas was downstream of the Union armada and unfit to make enough speed against the current to slam viably. Therefore, its skipper steered it into the rocks where it was annihilated by Union weapon discharge. The City Surrenders Having effectively cleared the fortifications with negligible misfortunes, Farragut started steaming upstream to New Orleans. Showing up off the city on April 25, he promptly requested its acquiescence. Sending a power shorewards, Farragut was told by the chairman that solitary Major General Lovell could give up the city. This was countered when Lovell educated the chairman that he was withdrawing and that the city was not his to give up. Following four days of this, Farragut requested his men to raise the US banner over the traditions house and city corridor. During this time, the armies of the Forts Jackson and St. Philip, presently cut off from the city, gave up. On May 1, Union soldiers under Butler showed up to take official care of the city. Repercussions The fight to catch New Orleans cost Farragut a minor 37 executed and 149 injured. In spite of the fact that he was at first unfit to get the entirety of his armada past the fortifications, he prevailing with regards to getting 13 ships upstream which ena

Grade Informational Essay Writing Samples

Grade Informational Essay Writing SamplesIf you are looking for some guidelines and samples of essays for a 5th grade class, then you have come to the right place. You will find some interesting 5th grade informational essay writing samples online. Many of these essays are pretty good and they will give you a sense of whether or not you have what it takes to write an effective and interesting essay. Read through these samples, follow them and make sure that you have completed all of the work before you turn in your assignment.The top grade informational essay writing samples include: If you are going to choose one of these, I would suggest you read through them. These will show you how to write about something that is not simply the topic at hand, but a more generic and broad topic. The opinions of these sample essays are not necessarily mine, and they are for entertainment purposes only. While these opinions may be great examples of how to write on a topic you are interested in, you will also learn something valuable from these examples.The best grade informational essay is also the most general and most generic. You will be looking for topics such as marketing, motivational speaking, corporate culture, celebrity culture, charity work, community organizing, etc. They will take the information you need and give you general tips on how to apply it to your own situation. Even if you aren't interested in marketing, you can still get ideas that will be useful in one way or another.Another example of a grade informational essay would be in the field of politics. The topics that you can use here include U.S. government, political campaigns, election campaigns, presidential elections, etc. This will help you think about your political situation and how to change it for the better.A final grade essay that I would recommend for you is based on a movie that you are interested in. What better topic can you use for an essay than one that relates to your favorite film? Movi e reviews, discussions, and even personal experiences will help you gain insight into a film that you love, and also may be of interest to other people.Now, here is a sample essay that I wrote in English for my final grade informational essay. I had to summarize and condense a few books I had read that were related to an area of life I wanted to explore more deeply. In writing about my reflections on the book I chose to give you this article I found it easier to find the information I needed in writing rather than reading and remembering the whole thing over again.I hope this helped you out and helped you find the essay that would work best for you. A good, well-written essay can do wonders for you, and these examples can give you the foundation for what you need to write your own masterpiece. There are many more sources for you to check out as well.

The Emotional And Behavioral Effects Of Bullying - 946 Words

I. Speech Overview: A. General Goal: To persuade - to create, change or reinforce attitudes, values, beliefs and/or behaviors. B. Specific Goal: By the end of my speech, my audience will understand the emotional and behavioral effects of bullying. And the damaging consequences that follow. Including strategies to help cope and preventative measures. II. Introduction: (This is where you start talking) A. Attention Grabber: Have you ever been told you’re too fat or ugly. How about you talk or look funny. Have people spread lies or rumors about you. Maybe pushed or even tripped. All these things are a different forms of bullying. B. Relevance Statement: The National Center for Education Statistics states 1 out of every 4 students is being bullied. And bullied victims are 7 to 9 times more likely to consider committing suicide and 36 percent keep quiet about being bullied. The victims can be your sibling, cousin, or your neighbor. C. Credibility Statement: I have spent the last three days researching the effects and the many forms of bulling. But having been at the receiving end for only speaking Spanish in my younger years and for wearing hand me downs. I can honestly say it leaves a lasting scar of emotional anguish and at times insecurities. D. Propositional Statement: Because bullying is a never ending problem, and now with new technology it’s given birth to a new form of cyber bullying the problem has just increased and keep increasing. This is why I propose that youShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Peer Relationships On Behavioral And Social Development Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Peer Relationships on Behavioral and Social Development In the stage of early adolescent development, emotional and behavioral development is affected by a variety of experiences. A major aspect of adolescence is the influence of peer relationships. 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The Proposal For Jewish Proselytization And John Crocker...

One can draw interesting parallels between the proposal for Jewish proselytization and John Crocker’s biography of Samuel Johnson. To quote the remarks of one reviewer of Crocker’s book, â€Å"the merits of Mr. Crocker s performance are on a par with those of a certain leg of mutton on which Dr. Johnson dined, while travelling from London to Oxford, and which he, with characteristic energy, pronounced to be as bad as bad could be, ill fed, ill killed, ill kept, and ill dressed. Similarly, the aforementioned proposal is ill-conceived, ill- advised, and unfortunately, illness-inducing. It bears mentioning that the ardent advocates of Jewish proselytization are not pious Haredim—men who spend their days poring over the timeless texts of tradition—nor are they of the Modern Orthodox persuasion, a coterie who attempts the Sisyphean task of synthesizing values both ancient and modern. No, these zealous purveyors of Judaism have emerged from the lonely pews and desolate temples of the more progressive Reform and Conservative movements, a truth which is acutely revelatory. Salvific imperialism is a notion foreign to both Judaism and a historically conscious conservatism. As Jewish apathy to conversion is a subject well tread, it suffices to repeat that there remains no indication whatsoever within the Bible that the Jews sought out converts. This inattention to missionizing reflects Jewish recognition that Gentiles could achieve moral perfection outside the suffocating strictures

Management Accounting Practice Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: Q1: Explore and discuss the rationales, strategic as well as tactical and operational, behind the management shift towards a flow and process oriented view and its influence on todays MA-practice? Q2: Can MA be strategic? Why or Why not? Exemplify by using some area within MA such as costing, budgeting/prognosis/planning, PMS. Answers: 1.The management has shift towards a flow and process oriented view due to operational, strategic and tactical ways that have had great influence on contemporary management accounting practice. Rationales Business process assist the organization to realize their individual organizational objectives to allow management to review as well as realign as market changes, customer needs alters, product alters and strategies alter. The general changing nature of business demands novel growth is due to changing legislation, market saturation and global competition. In absence of process-oriented organization, workers will stomp out fires, miss on opportunities and waste time as well as money due to poor planning and absence of vision. Strategic The shift has been occasioned by the need to evaluate the external information about trends in cost, market share, cash flow, and prices and corresponding impacts on resource to allow the company determine the most promising tactical responses. This is because contemporary business can only survive when they incorporate strategic aspect of MA which call for enhanced intelligence regarding suppliers, technologies and competitors. Strategically, SMA is used by strategic management in the identification, development, formulation, implementation, and evaluation of strategic alternatives that move the organization forward (Kohlbacher and Reijers 2013). Tactical The tactical reason behind the shift is that contemporary will only survive when they tactically plan. Through tactical planning, the business can track its daily actions whose results shall move the company forward to accomplish the objectives of the business highlighted in the strategic plan. Thus tactical reason behind the shift is to provide the how aspect of strategic planning. Operational The operational reason behind the shift is that process-oriented allow the company to be successful by focusing on its customers. This is done by involving leadership and focusing on improving workers as well as business processes. Senior managers are engaged rather than merely delegating training to junior managers. Influence on MA The shift towards flow and process-oriented has had great influence on contemporary MA. It has helped merged the strategic business objectives with management accounting information thereby providing a forward looking model to help management in making business decisions. As opposed to MA that merely focus on internal accounting metrics, the flow and process-oriented has converted MA into SMA that has helped evaluate external info about costs, prices, cash flow, and market share alongside their influence on resources in determining appropriate tactical responses. The only pros about this shift is that the business will have restructure which might consume huge costs. 2. Management Accounting can be strategic. This can be exemplified by using planning area within management accounting. A management accountant can support the strategic planning of a company. Skilled management accountant will help the corporate leaders by conducting long range planning and decision making activities anchored on qualitative data. The managerial and cost accounting accountants will help to support the firm in strategic planning by generating strategic roadmaps, high level plans as well as policies with info drawn from the financial data of a company. The Management Accountant role in strategic planning in a company is extremely significant that these professionals are always referred to as strategic business partners within their respective organizations. They support long-term corporate planning efforts in a number of ways. Profitability Goal Setting: Managerial Accountants gather the right type of data, analyze it and translate it into information which senior decision makers require in establishing long range profitability goals. Managerial accountants thus provide senior leaders with financial information that permit them to reevaluate the pricing strategies of their products and assess their agreements among the distribution channel partners for the profit optimization. Acquisition Strategy Creation The managerial accountants provide the required financial information that supports the decisions which assist the firm to reach its high level goals as outlined in mission and vision statement that are the foundation for its plans and operations for healthy growth. Such an information provided by Managerial Accountants is used regularly to create acquisition strategies (Sikdar and Payyazhi 2014). Such strategies are then utilized in the identification of ways to reduce costs via consolidation as well as divestiture thus promoting the value creation for an organization investors by selecting business purchases. Corporate executives always have to consult before settling on any acquisition strategy with managerial accountants to determine whether the long-term results of their pending acquisition actions shall generated the desired improvement on performance. Risk Management and Controls Support Managerial Accountants helps business to monitor status and health of its activities by establishing mechanisms for risk management processes and control. A companys risk management function would hugely be reliant on subjective data without managerial accountant. Managerial accountant help leaders realize that they have to quantify objectives of risk management to make measurable and relevant by providing leaders the financial information which support this function (Fullerton, Kennedy and Widener, 2014). The managerial accountants also provide the company with financial information which contribute to the estimation of severity of impact to a given business unit/enterprise for risk identified. References Fullerton, R.R., Kennedy, F.A. and Widener, S.K., 2014. Lean manufacturing and firm performance: The incremental contribution of lean management accounting practices. Journal of Operations Management, 32(7), pp.414-428. Kohlbacher, M. and Reijers, H.A., 2013. The effects of process-oriented organizational design on firm performance. Business Process Management Journal, 19(2), pp.245-262. Sikdar, A. and Payyazhi, J., 2014. A process model of managing organizational change during business process redesign. Business Process Management Journal, 20(6), pp.971-998.

Parkinsons Disease Essays (799 words) - Parkinsons Disease

Parkinson's Disease Diseases are sometimes extremely devastating and cruel. Some diseases move very rapidly while others are slow and painful. Treatments are sometimes useful yet other times nothing can stop the silent beasts that lurk in the body. Parkinson's disease is a slow moving disease that slowly corrupts the brain. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic motor disorder that causes tremors, rigidity, slowed body movements, unstable posture and abnormal gait. This happens when neurons, nerve cells, in a part or the brain called the substantial nigra gradually die. These cells normally produce dopamine, a chemical that helps relay messages between areas of the brain that control body movement. The death of the cells leads to abnormal low levels of dopamine, and causes difficulty in controlling muscle tension and muscle movement both at rest and during periods of activity. PD as of now affects about 500,000 Americans, with about 50,000 new cases diagnosed each year. It is generally a disease that affects people of late or middle age at about age 60 however about 5 percent of patients have early-onset PD and are younger than 40 years old when symptoms begin. PD is slightly more common in men then women. So far scientists have not determined the reason why some people develop PD and others do not. Some experts blame a process called oxidation. During oxidation unstable molecules that are produced in the brain as a result of its normal chemical reactions which ultimately damage the brain. Another theory suggests that the effects of toxic affects of drugs may cause PD. Additional evidence suggests that PD may be related to environmental toxins especially because some claim that they have found rates of PD that are higher in rural areas where farming is intense and residents drink well water. So far PD has not been linked to genetic abnormality. PD usually begins as a slight tremor of a hand arm or leg. The tremors usually affect a limb at rest but it also may occur when it is in use. The tremor may improve when the patient intentionally moves the limb or it may disappear entirely during sleep. In the hand the tremor is often described as"pill-rolling" when it affects the thumb and index finger. As PD progresses the tremor may become widespread eventually affecting limbs on both sides of the body. IN addition PD also causes limb rigidity a slowing of intentional body movement unstable posture and gait problems. When bradykinesia affects the facial muscles it may cause drooling, disrupts normal eye blinking interferes with facial expressions. Bradykinesia of the other muscles may affect every day life. The ability to wash or dress him or her self, to use eating utensils becomes very difficult. Also to perform necessary household chores such as washing the dishes or doing laundry also becomes difficult. In many PD patients a problem with balance and unsteady posture occur. This may make it hard for them to lower or raise oneself into a chair. Walking may require small shuffling steps usually without the normal arm swinging motions. Handwriting also becomes shaky and often illegible. Although there is currently no cute for PD its symptoms can be treated with several different types of medication. Antioxidants slow down the progression of existing PD. Dr. Stanley Fahn of Columbia University has found that PD patients given large doses of oral vitamin C and synthetic vitamin and delayed the progression of their disease to the point where they delayed the need for 1-dopa by 2.5 years. The most common conventional treatment for PD is the use of drugs such as l-dopa medications, selegiline (deprenyl and eldepryl) which blocks the breakdown of dopamine in the brain, and anticholinergenic drugs which reduce the amount of acetylcholine produced in the brain which corrects the imbalance between dopamine and acetylcholine. Surgical procedures such as pallidotomy are proving successful in the treatment of PD. Pallidotomy is a procedure in which a small portion of the globus pallidus, a structure deep within the brain, is surgically destroyed resulting in improved motor functioning. Doctors are also finding great success in eliminating tremors by implanting electrodes in the brain. Currently, testing only allows the electrode to be implanted on one side of the brain so if patients have tremors on both sides of the body, they must choose which side they wanted treated. Complementary/alternative therapies for the treatment of Parkinson's are becoming more common because they are proving to slow the progression of the disease in its early stages. Some of these treatments include supplementation with vitamins C, B and

Fasting Feasting Essay Essays

Fasting Feasting Essay Essays Fasting Feasting Essay Paper Fasting Feasting Essay Paper Exam Type Essay Fasting, Feasting is a novel written by Anita Desai. This book is divided in two parts, one part from an India family point of view, and the other from an American family perspective. The title of this novel is greatly interesting because it is in two parts too. Fasting which means abstaining from all food, and feasting which means to eat rich and abundant meal. After reading the book, we can immediately say that Fasting corresponds to Umas point of view (India) and Feasting is from Aruns point of view (America). Indeed, India is less developed than America and there is a lot of starvation and that America has abundance in terms of food. But this isnt the only meaning of the title and there are a lot more implicit and interesting things that relate to it. Fasting first means less and feasting means more that opens a lot more interesting subjects. For example, Arun traps himself alone and has no social life and it is the same case for Melanie who suffers from bulimia. Uma is in the same case: MamaPapa have great authority over her and ban her from going to St Marys school, from going on religious trips with Mira-Misa, from eeing anyone who can give her distraction. All these characters are fasting social life and are trapped in a vicious circle they cant get out of. Feasting is less present in the book but there are a few examples: in India, family life is considered important and it is a feasting theme whereas in America, the Patton family doesnt communicate much with each other. But food is the most feasting relate theme because Melanie, the daughter of the Patton family, eats too much, in abundance, and this leads to her bulimia and vomiting all the time. 305 words :

Supporting viewpoint of employee privacy rights in the workplace Essay

Supporting viewpoint of employee privacy rights in the workplace - Essay Example Moreover, the law tends to favor the employers in litigation, viewing the network and communication devices as the property of the employers (Burnette and Rickman, 2004; Twarog, 2005). Also, employers need to collect data on employers to ensure that their potential and current employees are able to perform their jobs safely and honestly (Quann, 1992). Drug and alcohol abuses by employees would compromise safety and expose the employers to liabilities (Quann, 1992). Dishonest employees might use the company electronic mails for their personal and private use during office hours (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). This will reduce productivity (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). On the other hand, employees too have their rights. Employers can only control them in work related areas. When employers cross the line, they risk infringing employee privacy rights (Quann, 1992). The law favors the employees in such cases. For example, a railroad was slapped with $485,000 in damages for terminating a computer operator on grounds of her refusing to undergo a random drug test (Quann, 1992). The court ruled that the job of a computer operator is "not safety related" and therefore not a business necessity (Quann, 1992). Aside from facing potential costs in damages, employee productivity will also drop if they feel that their dignity have been violated (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). Also, the case for monitoring employees' use of electronic resources is productivity. On the contrary, some scholars claim that monitoring the use of electronic resources by employees is counterproductive (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). The protection of employee privacy rights by allowing them to surf the Internet occasionally without monitoring them can increase employee morale, productivity, and loyalty (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). On the contrary, studies have shown that morale and productivity drop when employers monitor employees' use of electronic resources (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). The drop in morale and productivity is heightened in times of emergency (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). Worse still, the stress of knowing that Internet and electronic mails usage are monitored might lead to higher turnover (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). A high turnover of employees could increase costs in finding replacements for the resigning employees, training the new employees, and decreased p roductivity while the new employees pick up the job (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). Also, the protection of employee privacy rights is important for multinational companies (Frauenheim, 2006). Although U.S. law is relatively silent on this subject, employee privacy rights are well governed by the law in other countries such as in Europe (Frauenheim, 2006). Regulations exist on the type of data employers can gather about their employees, the rights employees have with regards to the data, and the transfer of the data to other parts of the world (Frauenheim, 2006). Moreover, performance evaluation and appraisal might not reflect the true value of the employees to the organization when monitoring employees (Burnette and Rickman, 2004). Surely, inaccurate performance evaluation does not lead to business success. Furthermore, a breach of employee information could be damaging to an organization's reputation (Frauenheim, 2006), which is at odds with

Comparing selections of Saint Augustines Confessions and Confuciuss Essay

Comparing selections of Saint Augustines Confessions and Confuciuss Analects - Essay Example al unit and Confucius has much to say in connection to the treatment of the family, and the relationship of one to another and also to the members of the household. Thus, it is evident that very few men can love and at the same time know the negative side of the one they love (Confucius et al 3). To omit respect is equal omitting affection. In addition, without love, union cannot coexist; ‘without respect then love would be ignored (Bk. xxiv, 9.). In short, the paradox of laxity indulgence is presented as the course of a man who is better in respect to his family. Confucius believed that a good relationship in the family was important in reforming the society and thus at the long run the government is reformed. One disciple of Confucius said; "few people are filial and dutiful toward parents and their elder brothers. In many instances, they oppose their superiors thus creating a civil order. A good man is concerned with the cause and when the root is firm, the way grows. Fraternal duty and filial piety are surely the root of humaneness (Confucius et al 4). Augustine during his youthful age, he was living with his parents. He further explains how his parents dealt with him since they wanted him to become famous. As a result, his life was sinful from point in time he was of tender age and became restless with unclean thoughts. At this age, he presents the ills of the society that made him develop idleness. He was convicted that if people can perform the roles in the family in a proper way, then they would be able to discharge their roles in the society (4:20, Analects). Confucius said that a filial piety involved respect for, obedience, and loyalty to ones parents. A filial man would not go against the will of the father especially in terms of behavioral characteristics and occupation even when the father is long gone. You observe the intention of a man when his father is still alive and observe his action when the father is dead. Both observations are

Descartes vs Locke Essay Example for Free

Descartes vs Locke Essay Socrates once said, â€Å"As for me, all I know is that I know nothing. † Several philosophers contradicted Socrates’ outlook and believed that true knowledge was in fact attainable. This epistemological view however had several stances to it, as philosophers held different beliefs in regards to the derivation of true knowledge. Rationalists believed that the mind was the source of true knowledge, while in Empiricism, true knowledge derived from the senses. Rene Descartes, a rationalist, and John Locke, an empiricist, were prime examples of epistemologists who were seen to differentiate greatly within each of their philosophies. However, although Descartes and Locke’s ideas did contrast in that sense, they both shared common concepts that helped mould the basis of their ideas. Descartes and Locke both agreed that there were things in life that exist that we can be certain of. For Descartes, human experiences did not provide sufficient proof of existence. He indicated that through his Dream Conjecture and his Evil-Demon Theory (Paquette 205). Descartes stated that we cannot be certain if reality is a dream or not, thus questioning our existence (Paquette 205). In his Evil-Demon Theory, Descartes claimed that for all he knew, an evil demon could be putting thoughts into his head, making him think that reality was true when it was in fact false (Paquette 205). Ultimately, all this thinking resulted in Descartes coming to the conclusion that the one thing we could be sure of existing is the mind (Newman 2010). This can be seen through his most famous quote, â€Å"I think therefore I am (Kaplan 2008). † Descartes claimed that since he was able to doubt and think using his mind, his mind must exist (Paquette 205). Similarly, Locke was also sure of existence. He believed that every object was made up of primary qualities as well as secondary qualities (Paquette 212). Secondary qualities rely on how a person senses the object subjectively, and is experienced differently depending on the individual (Paquette 212). Examples of secondary qualities include colour, taste, and sound (Paquette 212). Primary qualities, however, are objective and include aspects such as an object’s height and weight (Paquette 212). Through this, Locke claimed that the existence of objects can be made certain due to the primary qualities it possesses (Paquette 212). Similar to Descartes, Locke believed in a sense of existence. However, in his view, the facts from the primary qualities proved the object exists because the object exists within itself (Paquette 212). Descartes and Locke also believed in some sense of the external world. Descartes claimed that there is in fact an external world, however it does not exist outside people’s minds (Paquette 206). Since Descartes was a rationalist, he believed that the only method to acquire true knowledge was solely through the mind (Moore 2002). Through the process of doubting existence, Descartes realized that the mind exists (Paquette 205). He went further into thought and concluded that since he, an imperfect person, has knowledge of perfection, something perfect has to exist to have put that knowledge in his mind. From there he claimed the existence of God (Newman 2010). Descartes then stated that a perfect god would not deceive his people, indicating that the material world exists (Newman 2010). Therefore through this thinking process, Descartes came to the conclusion that the real world is of the mind, and the external world is everything else that falls into the material world made by god (Newman 2010). Like Descartes, Locke also believed in an external world. As an empiricist, Locke relied heavily on the senses to provide true knowledge (Moore 2002). He shared Aristotle’s belief that the mind is a blank slate, also known as tabula rasa, at birth (Paquette 211). Our sense experiences thereafter provide us with knowledge to fill in those slates (Paquette 211). In Locke’s â€Å"Representative Theory of Perception,† also known as Epistemological Dualism, he stated that material objects exist and are separate entities from human beings (Paquette 227). However, he also believed that objects exist in the mind as psychological entities (Paquette 227). Locke concluded that people can taste, smell, touch, and see the external world which, in turn, becomes impressions in our minds (Paquette 227). Descartes and Locke are thus seen to be similar in the sense that they both believed in an external world. Descartes and Locke both had a process for understanding knowledge as well. As a rationalist, Descartes believed in innate ideas; that all humans were born with some knowledge (Paquette 206). This differentiates from the empirical view that the mind is a blank slate at birth (Paquette 211). Descartes also used intuition and deduction to establish truth (Kaplan 2008). He believed that intuition is direct knowledge which can be known without ever sensing or experiencing it (Paquette 206). Deduction however, is where you start with a premise, or a statement you believe to be true, and then determine more truths based on that origin (Paquette 206). As shown, Descartes focused on the thinker and the thinking process when determining true knowledge (Paquette 206). Rather than a thinking process, Locke believed that understanding knowledge came from a process based on our senses (Paquette 211). He believed that when the external world triggers any of our five senses, those experiences turn into sensations (Paquette 211). Those sensations then turn into impressions in our mind, thus adding knowledge onto the slate in our mind which was once blank (Paquette 211). He claimed that our mind reflects on the impressions we received from our sensations (Paquette 211). Locke then stated that those reflections turn into an idea which can be either simple, or made up of a bundle of simple ideas called complex ideas (Paquette 211). Like Descartes, Locke is seen to use a process for finding knowledge as well. There are many aspects to Rene Descartes and John Locke’s philosophies that are clearly distinct from one another. However, it is essentially incorrect to claim that rationalist Descartes and empiricist Locke bear no similarities. The two epistemologists are seen to share a similar base within each of their philosophical ideas. Through the many differences between Descartes and Locke, their basic concepts of existence, the external world, and the process for obtaining knowledge are quite similar to each other. This connexion illustrates that although the ideologies people possess on life vary to a great extent, there can always be some sense of a common ground that brings us all together. Works Cited Kaplan, R. Philosophy In our time. BBC Homepage. BBC News. , 2008. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦http://www. bbc. co. uk/radio4/history/ Moore, B. Philosophy | Glossary. Online Learning Centre. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2002. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. http://highered. mcgraw-†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦hill. com/sites/076742011x/student_view0/chapter6/glossary. html. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Newman, L. Descartes epistemology.

Homer :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, women play an integral role in the life of Odysseus, the story’s protagonist. Odysseus is forced to leave the comforts of Ithaca because of a woman, Helen, and he longs to return to his home largely for a woman, his wife Penelope. Throughout his journey, however, it is Circe who has a heavy influence on Odysseus because she is a major distraction and thus an obstacle for the renowned hero. Indeed, Circe’s comeliness coupled with her sorcery, and her kindness along with lavish hospitality all distract Odysseus and impede him from swiftly returning home.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With her otherworldly beauty and enchantments, Circe is a distraction for Odysseus and therefore an obstacle on his road to Ithaca. With her sensuality and magic potions, Circe is able to get that which she desires from men. After Odysseus, guided and forewarned by Hermes, drinks Circe’s potion and is not bewitched, Circe is â€Å"amazed† for â€Å"no other man has ever resisted† her magic (X, 348-350). Although Circe is probably used to fulfilling her sexual desires with men she has enchanted, she nevertheless tries to go to bed with Odysseus. She tells him, â€Å"Climb into my bed and tangle in love there, so we may come to trust each other† (X, 356-357). Odysseus tries to resist the charming goddess and tells her that she must promise no more â€Å"trouble† for him, but as soon as she does that which he asks he â€Å"[climbs] into Circe’s beautiful bed† (X, 366-369). After ten years of fighting, Odyssey has grown quite lonely. He has been away from Penelope, his wife and the only other woman who most likely fulfilled his needs and desires, and Circe is putting forth very tempting offers. Although her potion did not have an effect on him, Circe’s physical beauty definitely appealed to Odysseus; otherwise, he would have cunningly found something to do other than engaging in an intimate act with Circe. The goddess-nymph has many a trick up her sleeve, and she could have also found another way to get Odysseus to go to bed with her. She had no need to do such a thing because Odysseus was in a vulnerable state. Months at sea and at war can be quite trying on anyone, so Odysseus was susceptible to falling for someone--especially someone as seductive as Circe. With physical beauty and magical powers, Circe distracts Odysseus and hampers his return to Ithaca.

Nietzche’s Moral and Political Philosophy Essay

In â€Å"Nietzche’s Moral and Political Philosophy† Nietzches theory of the strong and weak willed is explained to us. Nietzsche â€Å"seems to want to say that anyone who is strong, independent, and so on — anyone who fits his description o the higher type of man — is one who has value in himself†. I think it is interesting that Nietzsche puts such high value on a man who can think for himself, but if this man has followers and admirers of his work, these followers are considered weak willed. If everyone in the world thought for himself and broke free of the society accepted norms, our World would be one of mad chaos. Nobody believing each other or taking another mans word, everyone having to find out for themselves, and everyone trying to rise above another to â€Å"break free from societal norms†. Although it should be praised when a man has a strong will to power and can break free from the common attitudes and beliefs, i do not believe this path of master morality is something every man should do. Nietzsche seems to place a much higher value on a man that breaks free of society, and says the â€Å"followers† shape everything in society to work against this man,â€Å"[m]oral judgments and condemnations constitute the favorite revenge of the spiritually limited against those less limited† (BGE 219), and he claims that the â€Å"chief means† by which the â€Å"weak and mediocre†¦weaken and pull down the stronger† is â€Å"the moral judgment†. To better understand this you could say, that the Government (the weak willed) put restrictions on citizens to get them to conform to societal norms. The goal of this is to weaken the citizens and prevent them from rising above the government. In the example I used above I would [Type text] [Type text] [Type text] argue to Nietzsche that in rising above this weak willed government in order to become a strong willed person, could mean i am breaking laws and harming others in order to fit in the master morality category. How would he explain criminals who â€Å"break free of societal norms and attitudes† but do it by unjust means? I think this theory of what a strong and weak willed man is, is very questionable. Although you should aspire to question what you are taught and common beliefs are, i don’t believe all men who do this are â€Å"strong-willed†.

The Link Between Creativity and Bipolar Disorder,...

THE LINK BETWEEN CREATIVITY AND BIPOLAR DISORDER The Link Between Creativity and Bipolar Disorder Creativity is related with bipolar disorder is a popular assumption. The fact that many creative people, including Van Gogh, Ernest Hemingway, Leo Tolstoy, and Sylvia Plath, suffered from some kind of mental disorders triggers that idea. Psychologists have been interested in this contingent link for decades. In this paper, after defining both terms, I examine three articles that report the results of the research concerning the potential relationship between creativity and bipolar disorder. Paulus Nijstad (2003) defined creativity as â€Å"the development of original ideas that are useful or influential†(p.3). That is to say,†¦show more content†¦The findings revealed that children with bipolar patients scored significantly higher on the creativity measure than the healthy children with healthy parents. Bipolar adults’ children had higher creativity even they did not have bipolar disorder (Chang, Ketter, Simeono va Strong, 2005). The previous research showed an association between creativity and bipolar disorder, but this is the first study that examined creativity in the offspring of bipolar patients. Simon Kyaga and colleagues conducted another study involving 1.2 million Swedish people in 2012. The participants included people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, unipolar depression, autism and some other kinds of mental disorders. The results supported the existing evidence for the link between creativity and bipolar disorder. They found no correlation between creativity and psychopathology aside from bipolar disorder (Kyaga et al., 2012). According to the research findings, people with creative professions were %8 more likely to suffer from bipolar disorder. On the contrary, people in creative professions were considerably less likely encounter with the other conditions such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, unipolar depression, anxiety disorders, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, autism, ADHD, and committing suicide. However, the first-degree relatives of people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and anorexia nervosa were more likely to hold creative occupations. They also demonstrated